How do you save water at home without taking drastic steps (such as going to work with shampoo still in your hair or letting the dog’s tongue serve as the “dish washer”)? There are some simple home improvements you can make that will allow you to save money on water bills without inconveniencing you or your family.
1 — Dual-flush Toilets
Sometimes you do a big job… and sometimes you don’t. Most of the time you don’t need a major flush. Dual-flush toilets let you choose whether to use a normal flush (1.6 gallons) or a super-low flush (0.8 gallons).
2 — Low-flow Faucets and Showerheads
This is a simple (and inexpensive) home improvement that will significantly reduce your home’s water use. Low-flow kitchen and bathroom faucets use 2.5 gallons per minute (as compared to normal faucets, which waste 5 gpm). When shopping for a showerhead, find one that uses no more than 2.5 gpm–these can save you 20-25 gallons of water per shower.
3 — Hot Water Recirculating Pumps
You know that minute’s worth of water that goes down the drain while you wait for the shower to heat up? By installing a recirculating pump (a device that cycles hot water through the plumbing lines at certain programmed times of day), you can have instant hot water.
4 — Water-efficient Appliances
If you’ve been meaning to replace that leaking washer and that noisy dishwasher anyway, this can be the perfect excuse. Today’s appliances are likely to be more efficient than their predecessors, but make sure you look further than the Energy Star label (sometimes energy-efficient appliances aren’t all that water efficient; comparison shop to figure out which ones use the least water).
5 — Get Rid of the Grass
When was the last time you really enjoyed mowing the lawn? Would it make your life horrible if the grass just disappeared? Watering lawns is one of the biggest wasters of water that there is, and there are yard alternatives that look just as good. We’ve talked about no-maintenance, synthetic lawns before, but you can also look into xeriscaping. Especially popular in the Southwest, xeriscaping is landscaping to eliminate grass and replace it with hearty drought-tolerant plants, bark, rocks, etc. If you don’t want to get rid of the grass altogether, consider leaving a patch of grass for the kids to play on and xeriscaping the rest of the yard.
Source: July/August 2006 issue of Smart HomeOwner
